3 Steps to Create a Responsive Navigation Bar in HTML & CSS

Create a Responsive Navigation Bar in HTML & CSS
Example of Responsive Navigation Bar in HTML

Welcome, Web Developers!

Embark on an exciting journey into the world of web development as we dive deep into crafting responsive navigation bar using HTML and CSS. Whether you’re a novice seeking foundational knowledge or an enthusiast looking to refine your skills, this project offers an excellent gateway into these essential technologies.

Building the Foundation:

A navigation bar plays a crucial role in website interaction, serving as the primary point of contact for users. In this tutorial, we’ll create a sleek, Responsive Navigation Bar interface using HTML elements such as containers and lists, coupled with CSS for visual finesse.

Our goal is to transform a static navigation structure into a responsive, dynamic masterpiece by leveraging CSS for engaging modifications and enhancements.

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3 Steps to Create a Responsive Navigation Bar in HTML & CSS

If you want to Create a Responsive Navigation Bar in HTML & CSS then follow these step-by-step guide –

Step 1: Setting Up the Structure

Start by organizing your project folder. Create a folder of your choice and within it, establish an ‘index.html‘ file as the main document, along with a ‘style.css‘ file for CSS styling. Ensure a folder labeled ‘Images’ contains relevant pictures for your navigation bar.

Step 2: Constructing the HTML Blueprint

In your ‘index.html‘ file, input the provided HTML code snippet to lay down the essential structure for a responsive navigation bar—a container with links to various sections.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Your Document Title</title>
</head>

<body>
    <body>
        <header>
            <div class="navbar-wrapper">
                <div class="logo-container">
                    <img class="brand-logo"
                        src="https://w7.pngwing.com/pngs/27/987/png-transparent-spider-man-logo-spider-man-venom-logo-superhero-spider-heroes-monochrome-symmetry-thumbnail.png"
                        alt="Logo">
                </div>
                <nav>
                    <input class="hidden" type="checkbox" id="menuToggle">
                    <label class="menu-btn" for="menuToggle">
                        <div class="menu-line"></div>
                        <div class="menu-line"></div>
                        <div class="menu-line"></div>
                    </label>
                    <div class="nav-container">
                        <ul class="nav-links">
                            <li class="nav-link">Home</li>
                            <li class="nav-link">Services</li>
                            <li class="nav-link">About us</li>
                            <li class="nav-link">Contact</li>
                            <li class="nav-link">Careers</li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </header>
    </body>
</body>
</html>
Step 3: Enhancing with CSS

Open your ‘style.css‘ file and utilize CSS properties to elevate the aesthetics and functionality of the navigation bar. Customize elements such as colors, fonts, backgrounds, and layouts to create a visually captivating and adaptable navigation interface.

    
        * body {
            margin: 0;
            height: 100vh;
            width: 100vw;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        body {
            font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
            background: #000000;
            /* fallback for old browsers */
            background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, #434343, #000000);
            /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
            background: linear-gradient(to right, #434343, #000000);
            /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
        }

        h1 {
            margin: 20px 0;
            color: #fff;
        }

        .text-center {
            text-align: center;
        }

        .navbar-wrapper {
            display: flex;
            position: relative;
            flex-direction: row;
            flex-wrap: nowrap;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: space-between;
            margin: auto;
            width: 90%;
            height: 80px;
            border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
            padding: 0 25px;
            z-index: 2;
            background: #fff;
            box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }

        .logo-container {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .brand-logo {
            height: 60px;
            border-radius: 60%;
        }

        .nav-links {
            display: flex;
            font-weight: 600;
            font-size: 18px;
            list-style: none;
        }

        .nav-link:not(:last-child) {
            padding: 10px 25px;
            margin: 0;
            border-right: 1px solid #eee;
        }

        .nav-link:last-child {
            padding: 10px 0 0 25px;
        }

        .nav-link,
        .menu-btn {
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .hidden {
            display: none;
        }

        @media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
            .nav-container {
                position: fixed;
                display: none;
                overflow-y: auto;
                z-index: -1;
                top: 0;
                right: 0;
                width: 280px;
                height: 100%;
                background: #fff;
                box-shadow: -1px 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            }

            .nav-links {
                flex-direction: column;
                align-items: flex-end;
                margin-top: 80px;
                width: 100%;
            }

            .nav-link:not(:last-child) {
                padding: 20px 25px;
                margin: 0;
                border-right: unset;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
            }

            .nav-link:last-child {
                padding: 15px 25px;
            }

            .menu-btn {
                position: relative;
                display: block;
                margin: 0;
                width: 20px;
                height: 15px;
                cursor: pointer;
                z-index: 2;
                padding: 10px;
                border-radius: 10px;
            }

            .menu-btn .menu-line {
                display: block;
                width: 100%;
                height: 2px;
                border-radius: 2px;
                background: #111;
            }

            .menu-btn .menu-line:nth-child(2) {
                margin-top: 4px;
                opacity: 1;
            }

            .menu-btn .menu-line:nth-child(3) {
                margin-top: 4px;
            }

            #menuToggle:checked+.menu-btn .menu-line {
                transition: transform 0.2s ease;
            }

            #menuToggle:checked+.menu-btn .menu-line:nth-child(1) {
                transform: translate3d(0, 6px, 0) rotate(45deg);
            }

            #menuToggle:checked+.menu-btn .menu-line:nth-child(2) {
                transform: rotate(-45deg) translate3d(-5.71429px, -6px, 0);
                opacity: 0;
            }

            #menuToggle:checked+.menu-btn .menu-line:nth-child(3) {
                transform: translate3d(0, -6px, 0) rotate(-45deg);
            }

            #menuToggle:checked~.nav-container {
                z-index: 1;
                display: flex;
                animation: menu-slide-left 0.3s ease;
            }

            @keyframes menu-slide-left {
                0% {
                    transform: translateX(200px);
                }

                to {
                    transform: translateX(0);
                }
            }
        }

Conclusion & Finial Words:

Congratulations! You’ve successfully crafted a responsive navigation bar using HTML and CSS. This project establishes a solid foundation for understanding navigation interface architecture and how styling enhances its visual appeal.

Keep honing your skills! Experiment with diverse layouts, incorporate JavaScript for added functionalities, or explore advanced responsive design techniques. This journey is yours to explore and expand upon.

Join Our Telegram Channel to Download the Project Source Code: Click Here

For your convenience, the total source code of this “login and signup form” project instructional practice is accessible for download by clicking the Download Code button.

Note: Keep in mind that the way to dominate coding is practice. To enhance your skills in JavaScriptHTML & CSS, we recommend recreating other useful website elements such as Custom ButtonReviews CardContact PageNavigationLogin Forms, etc.

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